Resilience is about coming out of a stressful situation able to function. Resilience allows a person to rebound from adversity as a strengthened and more resourceful person.
Resilience is best understood as a process. It is often mistakenly assumed to be a characteristic, an idea more commonly referred to as “resiliency”.
Resilience involves being flexible and adaptive to changing circumstances. It also requires balance.
For instance:
- Allowing yourself experience strong emotions, and also acknowledging when you may need to avoid experiencing them to continue functioning. Remember, resilience is about recovery not avoidance.
- Taking action to deal with your problems, to perform the task of daily living, and also ensuring you have enough rest, leisure and enjoyable activities.
- Spending time with friends and family; building positive relationships which can buffer you from the most trying times.
The American Psychological Association suggests “10 Ways to Build Resilience”, which are:
- Maintain good relationships with close family members, friends and others
- Avoid seeing crises or stressful events as unbearable problems
- Accept circumstances that cannot be changed
- Develop realistic goals and move towards them
- Take decisive actions in adverse situations
- Look for opportunities of self-discovery after a struggle with loss
- Develop self-confidence
- Keep a long-term perspective and consider the stressful event in a broader context
- Maintain a hopeful outlook, expecting good things and visualising what is wished
- Take care of one’s mind and body, exercising regularly, paying attention to one’s own needs and feelings
For assistance building your resilience your EAP can help.
References
- Masten, A.S. (1994). “Resilience in individual development: Successful adaptation despite risk and adversity”, pp. 3–25 in M. Wang & E. Gordon (Eds.), Risk and resilience in inner city America: challenges and prospects. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, ISBN 080581325X.
- University of Gothenburg. “Partner Relationship As A Buffer Against Stress.” ScienceDaily, 29 June 2009. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/06/090623090711.htm
- www.apa.org/helpcenter/road-resilience.aspx